Features

Architecture

• Cellular smears
• Small basaloid cells
• Cribriform, rosettes, tubular clusters
• Basaloid cells with metachromatic hyaline material

Epithelial cells

• Small round to oval cells
• Round and uniform nuclei
• Small nucleoli
• Moderate amount of pale cytoplasm
• May have nuclear grooves and inclusions
• May have intracytoplasmic mucin vacuoles

Mesenchymal cells

• Usually spindled
• May be epithelioid/ plasmacytoid
• Typically singly dispersed
• Elongated nuclei
• Delicate ill-defined cytoplasm
• Typically embedded in stroma

Stroma

• Fibrillary with feathery outlines
• Is best seen on DQ stain as it appears magenta in color

Other cellular features

• May have metaplasia: squamous, oncocytic, mucinous
• May have calcifications, crystals

Ancillary studies

• Express cytokeratin, vimentin, GFAP, may express CEA, actin, calponin, S100
• May have rearrangement of 8q12 or 12q13.15

Reference

Viguer JM et al. Acta Cytol. 1997 May-Jun;41(3):786-94.
Elsheikh TM et al. Acta Cytol. 1996 Nov-Dec;40(6):1165-75.
Domagala W et al. Acta Cytol. 1988 May-Jun;32(3):403-8.